Taco pumps are a group of pump-sets, ie, devices that do not have moving parts. In the Taco pump pumped medium (liquid, gas or a mixture
of liquid with gas or solids) moves the external flow (Taco) of the working fluid. This transfer of energy from one stream to another directly without intermediate nodes.
Taco pump consists of the following main elements: the working nozzle, mixing chamber (neck), a diffuser inlet throat area (diffuser).
The cavity, which receives pumped liquid, usually called the working or the suction chamber. Operating nozzle (nozzles) is mainly
located coaxially with the mixing chamber or at the periphery of the mixing chamber to form a ring. Less often use a combination of the
location of the working nozzle or a multi machines. Output part (cut plane) of the working nozzle should be in the entrance of the
mixing chamber at a distance (one to three fire nozzle) before him.
The principle of Taco pump next. In the nozzle the liquid through the narrow cross-section becomes greater speed, its kinetic energy
increases, and the potential, therefore, decreases. The pressure is reduced and at a certain speed is less than atmospheric, ie, in the
suction chamber there is a vacuum. Under the action of vacuum suction fluid from the reservoir to the suction tube enters into the
suction chamber and then into the mixing chamber. In the mixing chamber is mixing the working fluid flow, while the working fluid gives
the fluid part of the energy collected from a receiving tank.
After the mixing chamber, the flow enters the diffuser where its velocity gradually decreases and the static pressure increases. Next by
pressure pipe fluid gets into a collecting tank.
Neglecting the friction head and overcoming local resistance, we can determine the power expended in pumping the liquid.